athens rome - 904 Words

Athens: amp;#61623; Democracy-rule by the people amp;#61623; Power in Council amp;#61623; Leading the Council was oligarchy (small group of rulers who controlled the judicial, military, civil and religious functions of government) amp;#61623; Oligarchy became powerful and passed laws for its benefit amp;#61623; Farmers and merchants revolted amp;#61623; Nobles saw the danger in the future, so they distributed land of the wealthy to the poor and it gave Assembly power to pass laws and elect gov’t officials amp;#61623; Direct democracy developed-more people had a say in gov’t amp;#61623; Beliefs: Majority rule (law making process and jury trials), all citizens equal amp;#61623; Women, slaves and foreigners were not citizens- unable†¦show more content†¦in parliament , in order to tax and change laws European Philosophers: amp;#61623; John Locke-natural rights (people were born with life, liberty, and property), when gov’t established, there is a social contract btwn. the people and gov’t, if the gov’t does not meet needs of people, people can form new gov’t.-ideas incorporated in DI amp;#61623; Montesquieu-French-no one person was allowed to make, enforce or interpret laws in England’s gov’t. Believed division of power prevented abuse- ideas in Constitution for separation of power amp;#61623; Rousseau-French-people had right to determine how they should be governed and not some tyrant Colonial Influence: amp;#61623; Mercantilism-nation trying to export more than import-solely for benefit of mother country. This would help mother country strengthen treasury and build military. In return, colonies got protection. amp;#61623; House of Burgesses (1619)-king instructed colonies to setup own assembly-helped with two foundation of American gov’t, (1) rep. were elected from own community and (2) Americans had chance to experience rep. gov’t. and solved own problems amp;#61623; Mayflower Compact-by the pilgrims-Americans live under a gov’t of their choosing, direct democracy, majority rule, laws should treat all fairly amp;#61623;Show MoreRelatedPantheon of Rome and the Parthenon of Athens549 Words   |  2 PagesPantheon of Rome and the Parthenon of Athens Introduction Since the times of ancient Rome, there has been work of art including architecture. The invention of architectural objects boosted the construction industry and among the results of architecture was building of temples. Since the ancient people like the romans had beliefs in gods, they constructed temples, places of worship. Among them were the Pantheon of Rome and the Parthenon of Athens. Style of Pantheon of Rome and culture The templeRead MoreClassical Societies : China, Athens, And Rome Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Societies: China, Athens, and Rome: Review of Social, Economic, Political, and Cultural Situations The three areas of classical civilizations developed their cultural beliefs, lifestyles, political institutions, and social structures. However, there were significant similarities among them. Patriarchal values thrived in these civilizations. The male dominated family structure with loyalty and obedience heavily stressed in China s homes. Chinas Patriarchal society reinforced by ConfucianRead MoreRise and Fall of Athens and Ancient Rome Essay examples758 Words   |  4 Pagescities such as New York City. Two of these cities, ancient Athens and ancient Rome, stand out from other cities of their time due to their culture, politics, and influence, both on the world around them and on future civilizations. 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In 85 BC, the Roman general Sulla plundered the sanctuary to finance his campaign against Mithridates. Sulla also moved the 175th Olympiad to Rome. The games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD. With the spread of Christianity, the games declined in popularity. They were finally abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I in 393 AD.. The ancient Olympic Games lastedRead MoreAncient Greece and Greek Gods Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pages |capital. | | |Athenian |594BCE – 274 CE |Athens was a city-state (polis) of|Concerned with moral |Polytheistic. Athena was the|Both parents must be |594 – Solon | | | | |Greece. Poli were loyal only to |behavior, economic |patron goddess of Athens, |Athenian. |established wealth | | | | Read More Olympics Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagestook 1503 years for the Olympics to return. The first modern Olympic games took place in Athens Greece in 1896. The man responsible for the rebirth was a Frenchman named Baron Pierre De Coubertin, who presented the idea in 1894. His original idea was to present the modern games in 1900 in his hometown Paris. But others were so enthusiastic with the idea that they convinced him to move it to 1896 and have Athens host it. There were many great athletes throughout the history of the Olympics, But where